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David Gentle: physical culture legend

February 8th, 2010 by Chris
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Recently, I did a series about some of the great oldtime strongman material that you can find on two websites, Sandow Plus and Maxalding.  In many of those posts, I mentioned biographies and articles that had been written by David Gentle, a physical culture historian.

David was kind enough to pay a visit to my site and commented on the post about Martin “Farmer” Burns to Don Dorans.  Obviously, I was completely star-struck and babbled some incoherent reply.  Unsurprisingly, I didn’t hear from him again.

Anyway, moving on.

So who is David Gentle, again?

David Gentle born in 1933 and was a successful bodybuilding and Maxalding practitioner, winning awards for both his physique and muscle control abilities.  He has his own website, where you can read about his life and see some of his articles.  He wasn’t a slouch in the strength stakes, either, hitting a double bodyweight bench press of 136kg (300lbs).

Perhaps more importantly for our generation, he is a prolific physical culture and bodybuilder author, having written over 2,000 articles for various magazines and publications, as well as a few books along the way.

David’s biographies and articles about oldtime strongmen

I’ve already mentioned these in my series about the oldtime strongmen but here they are for completeness, along with a brief summary about each man:

  • Apollon - Apollon was born J C Tolson in Dewsbury, Yorkshire in 1903 and enjoyed a successful career on stage before writing a popular strength training postal course.  He took the stage name “Apollon” from the French strongman of the same name, Louis Uni.
  • Louis Cyr - Cyr was born in 1863 and died in 1912 in Quebec, Canada.  At the age of 17, he already weighed 230lbs (104 kg).  In 1886, during a competitionagainst the reigning Canadian strongman, David Michaud, he lifted a 218lbs (99 kg) barbell with one hand to win the title of strongest man in Canada.
  • Don Dorans - Dorans was born in London in 1912.  He won Mr Britain in 1943, followed by Mr Universe in 1950.  He ran a successful weightlifting school in Ealing in the 1950’s and his pupils excelled in various weightlifting and bodybuilding competitions. 

Some of David’s other articles

  • Confessions of a mag swapper - Stop! Don’t flick over this one and go straight to “how strong are you?” or “a history of the bench press”.  I know you want to look at those more exciting articles but first take a minute to read this short piece about David’s first-hand experience of the early muscle-building courses and the early magazines and see what drives him as a collector and historian.  All I can say is, for the health of my wallet, thank goodness for the internet!
  • How strong are you? David takes a look at what weights might be good targets for the “unassisted” lifter.  Some interesting numbers, some of which look a little low by today’s standards (like the maximum weight deadlift) and some (like the number of one-arm chins) really made me sit up, blinking.
  • The ever changing face of strength and health - read David’s review of the evolution of the leading physical culture magazine, Health and Strength.
  • Economy schedules - for those without a moment’s spare time to exercise, David provides the solution in the form of short, hard but effective workout plans.
  • Increase muscle strength to gain muscle size - David gives some solid numbers for when you need to start thinking about isolation exercises.  Before that, stick to the big compound lifts.
  • Leo Stern tribute - David takes a look at the large but underestimated influence of Leo Stern on the world of physical culture and bodybuilding.
  • Who are you going to choose? - if you are curious about how judging bodybuilding contests works and are interested in hearing David’s first-hand account of how judging has changed over the years, this might be what you’re looking for.
  • Workout recovery - read about the importance of rest and recovery.
  • An inspiration to us all: Clarence Ross - David takes a long, hard look at the man who beat Steve Reeves, twice.
  • The Legendary Steve Reeves: an obituary - speaking of Steve Reeves, here is David’s obituary of the great man.
  • On John Grimek talking about squats - this is an article posted on the T-Nation forum (you have to scroll down a little way) that talks about John Grimek’s squat programme.  I like it when he mentions doing one-legged squats with 180-200lbs.
  • A history of the bench press - OK, admit it, you scrolled all the way down to this link and clicked on it, didn’t you!  Go back to the top and read “confessions of a mag swapper” first.  But definitely come back and read this when you’re done.  Find out about the beginnings, with the floor press as performed by George Hackenschmidt and Joe Nordquest.  Follow the rollercoaster past the heights of Doug Hepburn and his record-breaking bench press of 500lbs right up to the great Bill Kazmaier’s lift of 661lbs.  If you’re interested in bodyweight plus feats, like I am, you’ll be most amazed by Marvin Eder’s dip of 435lbs plus his bodyweight.  I guess that must be triple bodyweight.  I thought I was the bees knees for hitting double bodyweight!

I hope you find these as enjoyable to read as I have.

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Workouts for Saturday 6 to Friday 12 February

February 5th, 2010 by Chris
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OK, so week one after my deload.  Here we go, this is where things get serious. 

My goals

For what it is worth, my current goals are:

  • a double bodyweight pull up;
  • a 2.5x bodyweight conventional deadlift; and
  • bench 100kg (220lbs).

Progress so far and notes

I had fun deloading…

But I also sneaked in another max deadlift attempt and (fortunately for my sanity) hit 180kg (395lbs) this time.  So I just have another 7.5kg to go before I get to 187.5 (415lbs), which will be 2.5x bodyweight once I shed the winter flab (I weigh 80kg at the moment but I’ll drop 5kg easily come April/May time).

So what’s the plan?

The plan is to adhere more closely to (what I understand of) the Westside (or more exactly the WS4SB) principles for a while as follows:

  • keep to a pure upper and lower split;
  • switch up assistance work if it isn’t working or stalls;
  • identify and strengthen weaknesses;
  • keep to doubles (lower body) and triples (upper body) with short rests on repetition day; and
  • rotate my max effort exercises more frequently than I used to.

As regards rotating max effort exercises, to begin with, I’m going to try the following upper max lifts in a 4 week cycle:

  • Bench 5RM + wide grip pull up 5RM
  • Dip 5RM + elbow flexor pull up 5RM
  • Bench 3RM + wide grip pull up 3RM
  • Dip 3RM + elbow flexor pull up 3RM

If I feel I want more variety, for presses I may introduce incline bench and/or the viking press and for pulls I may include close and wide grip chins.

For lower body maxes, I’ll probably keep to 5RM for as long as I can and try pistols, zerchers, lumberjacks and (maybe) back squats to a box.

Without further ado, here is the workout plan

Saturday – Upper (max)

Exercise Weight Sets Reps Rest Detail
Bench

90kg

3

5

3mins

Work up
Wide grip pull up

47.5kg

3

5

3mins

Work up
Floor press

70kg

10

5

1min

-
Barbell row

85kg

10

5

1min

-

 

Sunday – Lower (repetition)

Exercise Weight Sets Reps Rest Detail
Sumo deadlift

140kg

10

2

1min

-
Hip thrusts

70kg

10

5

   1min

-
Glute-ham raise

Blue

10

5

1min

-
Hanging leg raise

5kg

3

5

3mins

Work up

 

Tuesday – Upper (repetition)

Exercise Weight Sets Reps Rest Detail
Military press

50kg

10

3

1min

-
Close grip chin

35kg

10

3

1min

-
Floor press

72kg

10

5

1min

-
Barbell row

86kg

10 

1min

-

 

Thursday – Lower (max)

Exercise

Weight

Sets

Reps

Rest

Detail
Zercher

85kg

3

5

3mins

Work up
Hip thrusts

72kg

10

5

   1min

-
Glute-ham raise

Blue

10

5

1min

-
Hanging leg raise

5kg

3

5

3mins

-
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Don’t miss these great links!

February 4th, 2010 by Chris
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OK, buckle those seat belts and grab the handrails, this is going to be a big one.  Just sit back and enjoy the ride…

  • It’s been a while since I linked to The Tight Tan Slacks of Dezso Ban and I’m thinking about rotating some sumo deadlifting into my routine, so this was a welcome entry into my Google Reader account.
  • The Star Wars link this week is much less risque than last week’s (I hope you’ve forgiven me already).  This is just the opening sequence rendered in HTML and CSS code.
  • If you ever wondered what became of Manfred Hoeberl (which I frequently did), this is what happened.  No, I didn’t believe it either.
  • Don’t tell my other half but watching this video of a homemade climbing wall that starts in the basement and works it’s way upstairs into the sitting room really got me thinking…
  • According to Kottke.org, in 1961, surgeon Leonid Rogozov was the only physician stationed on an isolated 12-man Soviet base in Antarctica when he developed appendicitis.  He had to remove his appendix himself.  I just love the next bit, where they decide to make a video of the procedure because otherwise no-one would have believed them.  Things haven’t changed that much since 1961 then.
  • Jason Feruggia is well-known for his outspoken views and his vegetarianism.  Here, UFC fighter Mac Danzig posts on Jason’s site, talking about his vegan diet, amongst other things.
  • Here are some of the most amazing examples of animal photography I have ever seen, all collated into one blog post.
  • The Guardian (a British newspaper, tending towards the liberal side and famous for it’s misprints) reports here on recent research done in the USA that suggests that fish oil actually slows genetic ageing.  This is Dr Briffa’s comment on the subject.  All the more reason to keep taking those capsules every morning then…
  • The CrossFit controversy just won’t go away so if you’re in the mood for a bit more dead-horse flogging, then check out this rather lengthy rant on AmpedTraining for their assessment of how functional CrossFit really is.
  • And not content with upsetting half of the US fitness population, AmpedTraining go for the other half with this assessment of how bodybuilding today has got itself in a pickle with it’s focus on high reps and drugs rather than strength gains and food.
  • RossTraining has a great little video on how to make a fat bar out of a 10 foot length of galvanized steel pipe.  Er, isn’t that a fat bar already when you buy it?
  • There have been a few posts recently about how bad sitting is for your health.
  • I thought that this post about the possibility of predicting a nation’s medal count in the Olympics from its per-capita income and other economic measures was quite informative.  I wonder whether it would have worked during the cold war…
  • I like time-saving tips and these from Gordie Rogers on World’s Strongest Librarian are more practical than most.  He starts off with the most significant one “don’t have children” and works his way down from there.
  • I dug out this old interview with Louie Simmons the other day and it’s definitely worth re-reading.  It’s fun watching the interview refer to Louie as “Mr Simmons” and the advances since the original Westside template are significant.
  • Some truly amazing polar bear pictures here as a wild bear makes friends with a few huskies, even coming back several evenings in a row to keep in touch after the first meeting.
  • Speaking of dogs, I enjoyed this interesting article about Moscow’s dog population, which are apparently developing wolf-like intelligence and even learning how to use the subway to get around.

Phew.  I think I’ll stop there and stop sitting around writing when there’s gym work to be done!  See you all next week for more links!

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Top 10 website resources for strongman

February 3rd, 2010 by Chris
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I must admit, I’ve really enjoyed the last 6 months or so that I’ve been playing around with strongman-type workouts and equipment.

Admittedly, it’s been much harder in the winter to keep the motivation to go outside and lift a sandbag but the satisfaction to be gained is enormous and the possibilities are endless. 

And not only has it been a great experience for me, training wise, it’s produced some fun blog posts too, including:

And there’s more to come

And I’ve got some more ideas lined up for this summer in the same vein.  So far, I’ve been:

  • making some enquires about getting hold of a tractor tyre;
  • studying the writings of Corey St. Clair on how to build your own yoke;
  • inspired by Craig Pfisterer and Adam T Glass to invest more time in Zercher squats;
  • looking for ways to incorporate some dragging and pulling into my workouts as “strength cardio”, which will probably lead to…
  • thinking about how I’m going to make a sled for dragging and pulling.

Enough chat! Get to the links already!

OK, OK! Relax, here they are…

  1. Sugden Barbell - a fantastic, if daunting site and the source of many training journals for amateur strongmen in the UK.  Sugden Barbell also has a number of articles and a forum for asking questions.  Be careful, though, as they don’t suffer fools gladly.
  2. Just Get Strong - this is the home of amateur strongman Craig Pfisterer’s training journal.  You’ll quickly notice Craig’s huge work ethic, which is reflected both in his workouts and his documenting of his workouts, which include daily video footage.  He does full meet write ups, also with edited video, and analysis of where he did well and where he feels he did badly.  A great resource and a wonderful opportunity to see behind the curtain of a successful athlete.
  3. Marunde Muscle - similar to Sugden Barbell but based in the US, Marunde Muscle is named after the famous American strongman Jesse Marunde, who died at the tragically early age of 27.  Marunde Muscle has many training and diet articles, as well as a forum for asking questions and many training journals.
  4. Chasing Kaz - this is/was a great site that I can’t seem to get working at the moment.  If anyone has an update on whether it is coming back online, I’d love to hear from them.  It’s a site run by two (currently) amateur strongmen (Mike Gill and Ben Hanson) looking to become professional as soon as possible.  For a brief review, you can see this reference on Straight to the Bar.  I really enjoyed reading their commentaries on World’s Strongest Man in 2009 as it was happening.
  5. Corey St. Clair on Bodybuilding.com - this is a deceptively low-profile page on Bodybuilding.com with many great articles on it.  Learn how to make a yoke on the cheap, find out what happened when Corey took on the Inch dumbbell and see one of Corey’s own workout programmes.  In short, it’s full of really useful information from someone who has actually been there and done it.
  6. Samson Power - for news and coverage of most of the high profile strongman competitions held in the USA, check out Samson Power.
  7. Diesel Crew - more famous as the home of all things grip-related, Diesel Crew have been branching out into strongman territory of late and their inventiveness and creativity are certainly very welcome for those of us who have to make do with the equipment we have already or what we can make out of what is lying around.
  8. Ontario Strongman - this is a great site with plenty of resources, including training articles that talk about which lifts correspond best to which events and (my favourite) plenty of articles and links about making your own equipment! 
  9. Strongman Chris Rider - for good old-fashioned phone book tearing and horseshoe bending, check out Chris Rider’s blog. 
  10. Mike “The Machine” Bruce - for massive amounts of enthusiasm as well as strongman feats and workouts, see what happens in the Machine Shop.

For a bonus item, you may find that the new strongman forums on T-Nation and Catalyst Athletics are useful places to gather information about strongman but they don’t seem to be very active places just yet.

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The most important piece of gym equipment

February 2nd, 2010 by Chris
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I believe it is possible to get a really good workout in a garage with very little equipment.  In fact, I think that there are (at least) two ways you can get a great workout with the bare minimum of equipment.

Option 1: the gymnast

Taking the gymnastic option, I’ve found that all you need is a pull up bar and somewhere to do dips (I started out using two stools).  With a little bit of inventiveness and creativity, you can get a full body workout, hitting the basic pulls, pushes, quad-dominant, hip-dominant and ab work that you need to progress.  I like chin ups, dips, pistols, glute-ham raises and hanging leg raises.  You’ll be amazed at how much you can achieve in just a year or two.

Of course, it helps if you have a little bit of climbing kit, too.  I’ve written about how to get a full body workout using climbing kit before so you might find that article interesting if you’re curious about what’s possible.

Option 2: the weightlifter

Taking the weightlifting option, all you (really) need is a barbell and some weights plates.  You’ll appreciate a squat rack and a bench but these are nice-to-haves rather than need-to-haves.  With some guts and determination, you can get a completely different but equally effective full body workout, focussing on deadlift and squat variations, floor presses, military presses and the bent-over row.

I didn’t come this route but I include lots of the exercises in my programme now.  I took a walk down memory lane a little while ago and came up with a programme of what I would have done if I were starting out weightlifting as a teenager.  And I was surprised to see that the whole programme could be done with just a barbell and a chin up bar.  No squat rack or bench required.  It was almost spooky.

Where I am now

Nowadays, as I said, I mix and match both gymnastic and weightlifting options.  More recently, I’ve been experimenting with putting odd objects into my training as well.  Strongman implements like farmers’ walk bars, sandbags and fat bars now take up valuable garage space.  I’ve even had to build a shed in the garden so I could move our bikes out of the garage and make some room!

So I probably have more gym equipment in my garage than I really need, now.  But I really enjoy trying new exercises and seeing where that takes me in my training.  It keeps things interesting and varied and I feel like I’m developing a more well-rounded strength base.

I could probably go back to either option one or two for a while without feeling too hard done by.

What I really couldn’t do without 

The one thing I really couldn’t do without, though, is my wall clock.  I don’t really care what the time is.  I just want to see the second hand.

Clock

You see, most of the workouts I do are high sets of low reps.  Most often, I’ll do 10 sets of 3 reps.

As a former competitive swimmer, I’m used to doing intervals on a minute, or on two minutes, or whatever.  So I tend to structure my workouts in the same way.  I’ll do each set of 3 reps on 1 minute 30s, which means that sometimes I’ll get 1 minute rest and sometimes I’ll get 1 minute 15s rest, depending on how long I take to pick up the bar, do the set and rack the bar again.

But the whole exercise always takes 15 minutes so I know that if I put the weight up each time then I’ll have done more work in less time.  So my work capacity will have improved.

And all I have to do is to keep one eye on the nice, big second hand.

After all, when it’s the middle of summer and it’s roasting hot in your garage, you’ve just completed your ninth set of deadlifts and there’s sweat dripping down your forehead, it helps to be able to see when your last set starts without too much trouble.

Keeping track of progress

I can’t imagine trying to guess whether my power output has improved or not without knowing that I’ve completely controlled one variable in the equation.

After all, power output is work done / time.  So, for example, if I’m doing 10 sets of 3 reps of a military press and I use 50kg one week and 52kg the following week, then I know that since my arms haven’t changed length, the work done is greater with 52kg.

If I have done the work in exactly the same length of time both weeks, then I know that my power output has also increased by the same amount.  If I don’t then who knows whether it has improved or not?

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Basic Strength Routine

February 1st, 2010 by Chris
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Last week, I talked about what I would do if I could go back in a time machine and speak to my teenage self.  After all, I’d certainly have had quite a lot to say.

Fortunately, I managed to whittle it down to 11 short points, as follows:

  1. Think long-term
  2. Rest properly
  3. Eat properly
  4. Lift weights
  5. Choose low reps and high sets
  6. Put the weight up
  7. Write a training plan
  8. Keep a training log
  9. Put the weight up
  10. Learn how to squat properly
  11. Find a mentor

A basic programme

I wasn’t going to specify a programme as I think it’s important to go through the process of finding out what works for you and what doesn’t.  After all, lots of intermediate lifters find success with a 5 x 5 programme but 5 x 5 never seems to work out for me.

Having given it a bit more thought, though, I figured that it might be handy to have a cookie-cutter programme on hand, just to start with, in case my 17-year old self asks for one.

Starting Strength

Starting Strength

Ideally, I would recommend that my teenage self began the famous Starting Strengthprogramme immediately.

Why?

Well, it’s a programme that many thousands have tried and succeeded with.  Why would I try and create a customised programme when there is a field-tested and proven formula that works?

So what’s the problem?

I think Starting Strength would be too advanced for me without doing some sort of preparatory programme first.

Now before you go thinking that I was some kind of chess-playing, sick-note carrying sport hater, you have to bear in mind that I was swimming 100m in under a minute and had the upper body to prove it. 

No, I’m not talking about advanced in terms of strength development but in terms of mobility and technical ability.

Mobility and stability problems

My main problem was that I was sitting at a desk all day studying and then doing an hour or more a day of very repetitive exercise with no corrective strategies whatsoever.

So my hips were tight, my quads were dominant, my lower back was hypermobile, my pecs and lats were pulling my shoulders round and I could barely look to see behind me without twisting at the waist.

After all, the Starting Strength programme is based around several key movements: the back squat, deadlift, bench press, overhead press and power clean.

These are all great movements, possibly The Great Movements.  However, they all require a certain amount of mobility and technique to perform.  So I came up with a few compromise lifts, alternatives to get me started and take me from being in the danger zone to being ready for Starting Strength.

Some alternative movements

Back squat

  • Problem: squatting can be performed badly if you don’t know how to use correct hip drive and use your quads/lower back instead.  Swimmers tend to have hypermobile lower backs because of butterfly and after a couple of hundred lengths of freestyle, they often forget they have legs at all…
  • My replacement: the lumberjack squat
  • Reasoning: no spinal loading, you learn to keep your chest up and it makes you learn that you need to suffer if you are to improve

Deadlift

  • Problem: getting all the way down to the floor can be challenging if your hips are tight from sitting at a desk all day
  • My replacement: the Romanian deadlift
  • Reasoning: avoids mobility issues off the floor, makes you push your hips back and use your hip drive, and helps increase mobility at the hip (rack pulls do the first but not the second or third)

Bench press

  • Problem: benching badly is a recipe for sore shoulders, especially if your shoulders are as wrecked as mine were
  • My replacement: weighted push ups
  • Reasoning: weighted push-ups groove the correct movement for a good bench and are good for core and scapular stability

Overhead press

  • Problem: er, can you say “overhead athlete”? plus my posture was poor from the overdevelopment of my pecs and lats from too much front crawl.  Not a good idea to introduce overhead pressing without some corrective work first
  • My replacement: the Viking press
  • Reasoning: overhead presses can aggravate shoulders where posture is poor, this gets some overhead without being directly overhead

Power clean

  • Problem: as back squat.  Plus, have you seen swimmers on land?  They’re like penguins.  Problem is, though, that they’re really good at pulling motions.  So do you want a bunch of malcoordinated athletes throwing large amounts of iron around when they can’t control their own bodies?  No?  Me neither.
  • My replacement: pull ups and inverted rows, followed by bent-over rows once completed
  • Reasoning: I like pull ups, inverted rows get your core and scapulae working better and rowing is good for you

The programme

So I hope that this programme would have done a couple of important things:

  • Start building some basic strength
  • Start correcting some of my muscular imbalances
  • Prepare me for Starting Strength

It’s not a true “corrective” programme.  I haven’t put rear delt flyes in, for example, which I probably would have done, along with a fair amount of rotator cuff work.  But it’s the basics that I would have based my programme around, had I known what I know now.

For simplicity, I’ve based it along the same lines as Starting Strength, with an A-B-A split, 3 sets of 5 reps, true linear progression and 3 workouts per week.  Here’s the summary:

Workout A (3 sets of 5 reps of each of)

  • Romanian deadlift
  • Viking press
  • Weighted pull up

Workout B (3 sets of 5 reps of each of)

  • Lumberjack squat 
  • Weighted push up  
  • Inverted row, transitioning to bent-over row when 3×5 completed

 

This would be just the beginning, obviously.  In time, I’d hope to run through a Starting Strength cycle and then move towards the kind of routines I do today: 10 sets of 3 reps and 5RM, 3RM and 1RM max effort work.

You have to ask yourself, what would you have done differently?

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Workouts for Saturday 30 January to Friday 5 February

January 29th, 2010 by Chris
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This is the fifth week of workouts after Christmas and I am going to hold to my New Year’s Resolutions (how are you doing with yours by the way?) and enforce a deload period on myself.  I can’t quite bring myself to do a full week (!) but I’ll have a go at deloading quite hard on the Tuesday and Thursdays.

My goals

For what it is worth, my current goals are:

  • a double bodyweight pull up;
  • a 2.5x bodyweight conventional deadlift; and
  • bench 100kg (220lbs).

Progress so far and notes

  • Bench - really easy again this week.  I have no idea what is happening but everything is still going up nice and easily and there was something left in the tank at the end for an extra rep on the last set.  I’ll just nail 90kg (200lbs) for 10 sets of 2 reps this week and then start my max effort programme again in earnest.
  • Weighted pull ups – OK, if a bit ugly.  For my 5RM, I hit 45kg (100lbs) with nose to the bar on the last rep so 46.25kg (102lbs) should be on the cards this week.  In the past, I’ve been good for 6.25kg per rep, so that puts me at 70kg 1RM at the moment with a bodyweight of 80kg.  So in terms of pure pulling strength, I’m stronger than I’ve ever been before, with an estimated total of 150kg.  In terms of percentage bodyweight, I’m a bit down on the summer when I was pulling 70kg at a bodyweight of 72.5kg, for a total of 142.5kg. 
  • Deadlifts – what can I say?  Lifting 165kg for 10 sets of 1 rep on 1minute 30s was possibly one of the most unpleasant experiences of my life.  I am writing this about an hour after completing them and I still feel nauseous.  I’m going to try and break through the 170kg barrier by working up to a 175kg (385lbs) single this week.  Sooner or later, it’s going to start moving but it’s getting really frustrating in the meantime!  After this week, I’m going to try a 3-week sumo cycle to see if that has any effect.

Deload strategy

I’m definitely ready for some time doing something a little easier and a bit different.  I find the straight sets quite hard on the mind compared with max effort work.

To keep my brain amused, I’m going to have a go at a couple of exercises that I haven’t really done that much before:

  • Zercher squat – now that I have a fat bar, I will try and learn how to do zerchers.  This is partly because of my recent inclinations towards strongman types of training and partly because there aren’t many types of two-legged squat I can do successfully.  Learning the zercher properly will double that number… 
  • Floor press – I tried this a while back and couldn’t get my head around it.  I’m going to have another go and perhaps use bricks to hold the bar up at the right height for my elbows.  I like the idea of being able to use heavier weights than for a normal bench press but I need to get the technique down first.  I might use my new fat bar if I can.
  • Hip thrust – I’ve been doing glute bridges for a while and I think I need to change things about a bit.  So I’m going to switch my glute bridges for hip thrusts in my next cycle.  Having not really done them before, I thought I’d try them out in my deload week first.

Without further ado, here is the workout plan

Saturday – Upper (max)

Exercise Weight Sets Reps Rest Detail
Bench

90kg

10

2

1min30

-
Pull up

46.25kg

3

5

3mins

Work up
RDL

110kg

10

5

1min30

-
Hanging leg raise

5kg

3

3

3mins

Work up

 

Sunday – Lower (max) and partial deload

Exercise Weight Sets Reps Rest Detail
Deadlift on 2” plates

175kg

3

1

3mins

Work up
Hip thrusts

50kg

5

5

   1min

-
Glute ham raises

Blue

5

5

1min

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Tuesday – Deload

Exercise Weight Sets Reps Rest Detail
Zercher squat

50kg

5

5

1min30

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Inverted row

-

5

5

1min30

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Floor press

70kg

5

5

1min30

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Thursday – Deload

Exercise

Weight

Sets

Reps

Rest

Detail
Zercher squat

50kg

5

5

1min30

-
Inverted row

-

5

5

   1min30

-
Floor press

70kg

5

5

1min30

-
 

-

-

-

-

-
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Don’t miss these great links!

January 28th, 2010 by Chris
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The New Year is getting into gear now.  Here are some more links for you to enjoy…

  • If you read nothing else this week, read this account of how Dr Michael Eades discovered that the low-carb diet can be the key to reducing cholesterol and losing fat.  It always jars with me now when friends and family talk about their “healthy diet” full of pasta and wholegrain bread and how eggs are bad for your cholesterol.  I’d wager my cholesterol against theirs anyday…
  • If you found yourself really getting into the whys and the wherefores of the low-carb diet, then you may find this post on Food Renegade interesting, which talks about a recent meta-analysis done on the connection between dietary consumption of saturated fat and heart disease.  Clue: there isn’t one.  So stop eating biscuits and go and cook up some bacon, guilt-free.
  • Even more links to recent studies about the “connection” between dietary consumption of saturated fat and heart disease from Dr Briffa.
  • The FitCast interview Coach Robert Dos Remedios and discuss his new book “Cardio Strength Training”.  I have talked about using weights for cardio a couple of times.  Recently, after reading an article by Mike Westerdal of Critical Bench on Elite FTS, I wrote a cardio strength programme.  A while back, I did a post on eight of the most interesting ways to do cardio.  So it would be fair to say that this is an issue I am interested in.
  • I thought that this analysis of the decline of male space on the Art of Manliness was excellent.  The way that the man’s influence on the home environment has been erroded over the years is carefully set out, step by step.  It wasn’t a war of attrition that created this situation.  Rather it was several discrete trends that on their own would not have been effective in removing male space.  Together, however, they acted to reduce male influence to a single piece of furniture.  Read it and weep (or not, because that wouldn’t be manly).
  • Two rather odd Star Wars links this week.  The first comes from Unique Scoop, who have covered an event attended entirely by female stormtroopers.  Trust me, it’s enough to give even Tony Gentilcore nightmares (or daydreams).  And if that was too much for you, and you’re easily offended, then please don’t look at this (not work or family safe) link to this Star Wars burlesque show, featuring more female stormtroopers, a female Bobba Fett and much, much more…
  • Adam T Glass wades in on the subject of specific training for specific goals.  If you’re the sort who sets goals and then carries on doing the same old, tired training routine, this might be the much needed kick in the britches that you need…
  • This brief article about tendonitis is worth a read if you feel in need of some quick revision.  I would note, though, that several sensible people have noted that when many lifters say they have tendonitis, they actually mean tendonosis, which refers to a more enduring degradation of the tissue caused by repetitive poor movement patterns.
  • This abstract at Manual Therapy describes how strengthening a muscle in a lengthened position seems to be much more effective at lengthening a muscle than merely stretching the muscle.  That probably explains why my toe-touching ability has improved more significantly from two weeks of Romanian Deadlifts compared with several months of mobility work. 
  • There’s been a lot in the news recently about steroids.  Here is an interesting perspective from The Science of Sport talking about steroids in general and cycling in particular.
  • Keith Scott was recently asked how much longer he was going to carry on lifting weights.  “Until I die,” he replied.  Amen to that.  Surely this is a motto to live by.
  • Will Gadd recently climbed ice for 24 hours (194 laps of a 40m wall) and this is his write-up of the overuse (and other injuries) he sustain.  Hint: he probably couldn’t grip a coffee cup with either hand for quite a while afterwards.
  • Ron Harris has written a great piece about his experience as a trainer taking a novice heavyweight bodybuilder to his first show.  You barely notice that you’re reading as your eye glides down the page and you absorb the atmosphere of the day, the sights, the lights and the action.
  • This exposition of several meaningful quotes by Ralph Waldo Emerson is a clarion call to our modern predicament.  We sit in gilded cages of our own devising, watching adverts for products that we don’t need, which we then buy, to make ourselves feel better about not being able to do what we really want to do.
  • And if you’re an adrenaline junkie, like me, and you need something to pick you up and get you going, check out this teaser video on YouTube from the Banff Mountain Film Festival, featuring some of the most amazing wildlife and adventure scenes you’ll ever see.

Well, that’s another week done.  Stay tuned for more links next week!  Same time, same place.

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Confessions: I like beer

January 27th, 2010 by Chris
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I care about my health and I believe that what you eat makes a huge difference to your health over time.  So I am very careful about what I eat.

I am careful to eat what I think is good for me rather than what tastes nice or what other people think I should eat.  Most of the time, I reason that a moment’s enjoyment is not worth the consequences (I do let my hair down at Christmas, however).

So, I’ve given up more foods than I can count, I can’t remember the last time I had a piece of cake or a biscuit and I have been known to eat broccoli at breakfast time to get more green vegetables into my day.  Weird, I know.

But I want to live a long life without being plagued by the so-called “diseases of civilisation”.  I don’t want diabetes, I don’t want heart disease and I certainly don’t want to spend old age hobbling around with gout or hitching a huge belly over my belt buckle before I can pull my trousers up.

I don’t want to take so many pills that I rattle when I walk and I certainly don’t want to die of what Carl Lanore inventively calls “polypharmacy” (being given so many medications that your system just shuts down).

And I don’t want to be a human guinea pig for medications whose sole purpose is to keep certain levels of cholesterol within certain “acceptable” limits, while the same medications wreak havoc on my testosterone levels and cause memory loss similar to that cause by Alzheimer’s disease.

So I try to follow the paleo diet as far as I can.  (For a great introduction to the paleo diet, you can check out Anna’s blog.)

However, I do have an Achilles heel.  I confess that Just like Dan John, I like beer.

Beers

The three beers I enjoyed last Saturday.  The one in the middle is brewed in Derby, which is not far from where I work.  The one on the right is brewed in Oakham, Rutland, which is not that far from where I live.

I like beer too much

I know that beer is bad for me.  Not only does it contain alcohol, which is basically poisonous, but it’s also based on grains, which are decidedly not paleo.

But I still drink it.  Why?  The same reason that you might tuck into a chocolate bar after lunch every day or take sugar in your tea.  We have both decided that the short-term enjoyment we gain from eating or drinking something that is bad for us is worth more than the long-term benefits of not eating or drinking it.

But if you can get the sort of hallucinogenic enjoyment out of a chocolate bar that I get out of a pint of beer, then your pancreas is probably faulty.  Or you’re five.  And if you’re five, what the hell are you doing reading my blog?  Go outside and play in the garden or something…

A damage limitation strategy

So during the winter, when it’s grim outside and we can’t go for walks in the evening, I maintain a damage limitation strategy of only drinking a maximum of three pints, two days a week.  It’s usually Saturday and Sunday evenings, as I tend to do my hardest workouts on these afternoons and then collapse in front of a film.  In the summer, I usually drink less than this because the weather and the light permit being outside more.

I also drink only darker ales, which are very bitter and have almost no sugar.  You know that sugar is bad for you, right?  But darker beers also supposedly have more resveratrol, which is good for recovery.

Will my strategy work?  Only time will tell.

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Make your own fat bar

January 26th, 2010 by Chris
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I have wanted a fat bar for a while.

I gave it quite a lot of thought and did some research into how other people have made them.  Adam T Glass has made one for less than $10 using a steel fence post.  I looked into using this method but I couldn’t find the right sort of fence post here in the UK.

So I consulted the oracle of homemade gym equipment, Pat Hodgson, at Homemade Gym Stuff.  He advised me that PVC pipe was adequate for the job so I set to and built one.  And I have to say, I am very happy with it.

What you need

As you can see in the picture below, you don’t need much.  Just a piece of PVC pipe, an old straight bar and some pipe cladding.  You’ll also want a hacksaw for cutting the PVC tube to the correct length and some scissors to cut the cladding to the right length.

Drainpipe, spare bar and cladding

The PVC pipe I used was actually 60mm diameter (2.36 inches) drainpipe.  That’s a (claimed) 60mm (2.36 inches) diameter bore but it’s getting on for 70mm (2.75 inches) from outer edge to outer edge.

I had been intending to use waste pipe but the largest diameter I could find was just 50mm (1.96 inches), which isn’t a lot fatter than my Olympic bar, really.  I didn’t want to be using the bar for deadlifts with tons of weight on the bar.  Also, this drainpipe was made of quite thick plastic and was almost as tough as the pieces of waste pipe I had previously seen.

The cladding I used was large bore.  You can see this in the picture below.  The large bore makes it easier to get your olympic bar into the cladding without making the whole thing a lot bigger and therefore harder to get inside the drainpipe (and believe me it was hard enough!).

Large bore cladding

First, clad your bar

The first thing I did was to add the pipe cladding to the bar.  This involved cutting off any of the cladding that I didn’t need.  I made sure that the cladding was just short of the weights plates at each end.

Cladding on the spare bar

Then attach the cladding tightly

I then used some electrical tape to wrap the cladding as tightly as possible around the bar.  This makes sure that the cladding is not going to move very much when you try and slide the drainpipe over it but also reduces the diameter of the clad bar, which you will appreciate if your drainpipe was as tight a fit as mine!

Electrical tape

Next, measure and cut the drainpipe

Having worked out how long the cladding was going to be, I then measured the drainpipe next to it and cut the drainpipe to the same length as the cladding using the hacksaw.

Measuring the drainpipe

Now, slide the drainpipe over the cladding

Then, I upended the clad bar and slid (stuffed, cursed, swore and pushed until I turned red) the drainpipe over the top.  Once I had managed to get the drainpipe over the bar, it felt fairly sturdy.  This was because I chose cladding that was pretty much the same diameter as the drainpipe bore.  I don’t have any pictures of this stage as I was too busy cursing.

Finished! Now you can grip and rip

You’re done!  Put your weight plates on the end and Robert is your mother’s brother.  The cladding makes sure that the drainpipe doesn’t move when you pick the bar up.

My brand new fat bar

If you have another method for making a fat bar, I’d be really interested to hear about it.

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